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[China] Alibaba Cloud’s WAF function [Security]

2021.09.02

table of contents

1 Alibaba Cloud security history
2 Alibaba Cloud WAF service overview
3 Alibaba Cloud WAF features (by edition)
4 summary

This is Ohara from the technical sales department.

This time, we will describe the features and functions of
Alibaba Cloud WAF provided by Alibaba Cloud *Information as of September 2021.

Alibaba Cloud security history

At Alibaba Cloud, we are focusing on developing security products to protect Alibaba Cloud services from various external cyber attacks.

One of its security products, Alibaba Cloud WAF (Web Application Firewall), is a web attack defense service developed based on Alibaba Cloud's more than 10 years of security experience. It is an evolving service with advanced defense mechanisms.

Alibaba Cloud WAF service overview

Alibaba Cloud WAF can be installed not only on Alibaba Cloud, but also on systems running on-premises, VPS, or other companies' cloud servers by simply switching the DNS, so it can be used to protect any infrastructure environment.

■ Web application protection

● Zero-day attack protection
- By dynamically updating defense rules within 24 hours, risks can be dealt with promptly.
● Hiding your website
: Hiding and protecting your website from intruders by using DNS to divert traffic.
● OWASP attack protection
- Provides various defense policies and quarantine functions, and accurately determines and protects against known attacks such as SQL injection.

■ Site access control

● Adding HTTPS functionality
- Add HTTPS functionality to your site by simply uploading the private key file.
● Access control
and multi-layered protection determines and blocks information-gathering activities of sites necessary for intrusion.

■ Highly accurate traffic analysis

● Accurate malicious access determination
- Malicious access such as bots can be accurately identified and evaluated when blocked.
● Custom policy
- You can freely change and reflect defense rules as necessary.

Alibaba Cloud WAF features (by edition)

Alibaba Cloud WAF has 4 editions to choose from depending on processing capacity, defense functions, and case.
For example, you can start small with the Professional edition and change editions as your web access increases, allowing you to flexibly scale up to suit your needs and situation.

Features	overview	Pro Edition	Business Edition	Enterprise Edition	Exclusive Edition (submit tickets to purchase)
peak request rate	-	2,000 QPS	5,000 QPS	Higher than 10,000 QPS	5,000 QPS
maximum bandwidth	If the origin server is deployed on Alibaba Cloud	50 Mbit/s	100 Mbit/s	200 Mbit/s	100 Mbit/s
maximum bandwidth	If the origin server is not deployed to Alibaba Cloud	10 Mbit/s	30 Mbit/s	50 Mbit/s	30 Mbit/s
Maximum number of domains supported by default	-	1	1	1	1,000
Maximum number of subdomains supported by default	Supports wildcard domains	10	10	10	1,000
HTTPS protection	Implement HTTPS protection on your website in just a few clicks	✓	✓	✓	✓
HTTPS/2 protection	Secure websites that use HTTP/2	×	✓	✓	✓
Non-standard port protection	Protects traffic through ports other than standard ports 80, 8080, 443 and 8443	×	✓	✓	✓
Intelligent load balancing	Connect to multiple SLB service nodes to implement automatic disaster recovery and low-latency optimal routing	○	○	○	○
exclusive IP address	Provides exclusive IP addresses to protect specific domain names	○	○	○	○
exclusive cluster	Customize service access and protection based on business requirements	×	×	×	✓
protection rules engine	Protects against common web attacks such as SQL injection and XSS attacks	✓	✓	✓	✓
protection rules engine	Enable automatic update of protection rules for web zero-day vulnerabilities	✓	✓	✓	✓
Custom protection rule group	Customize protection rule groups	×	✓	✓	✓
big data deep learning engine	Detects web zero-day vulnerabilities	×	✓	✓	✓
positive security model	Proactive protection based on deep learning of website traffic	×	×	✓	✓
Preventing website tampering	Lock web pages to prevent content tampering	✓	✓	✓	✓
Data leak prevention	Prevent leakage of confidential data such as ID card numbers, mobile phone numbers, bank card numbers, etc.	✓	✓	✓	✓
HTTP flood protection	Protects against common HTTP flood attacks in preventive or precautionary emergency mode	✓	✓	✓	✓
blacklist	Block access requests from specific IP addresses or CIDR blocks	✓	✓	✓	✓
blacklist	Block access requests from specific IP addresses, specific CIDR blocks, or IP addresses in specific regions	×	✓	✓	✓
scan protection	Blocks IP addresses where web attacks and path traversals are frequently initiated and scan tool IP addresses, providing a coordinated defense (default rules are used to block the first type of IP addresses)	✓	✓	✓	✓
scan protection	Supports the above protection features and customizes blocking rules for high frequency web attacks and path traversal	×	✓	✓	✓
Custom protection policy	Supports ACL-based access control using basic fields such as IP, URL, referrer, user agent, and parameters	✓	✓	✓	✓
	Supports ACL-based access control using basic and advanced fields (advanced fields include Cookie, Content-Type, Header, and HTTP-Method)	×	✓	✓	✓
	Configure rate limiting policies based on IP address and session (customize HTTP flood protection rules that allow you to add match conditions and configure rate limiting policies)	×	✓	✓	✓
	Configure rate limiting policies based on IP addresses, sessions, and custom fields	×	×	✓	✓
data risk management	Protect critical website services such as registration, logon, activity, and forums from fraud	○	○	○	○
allowed crawler	Maintain a whitelist of approved search engines such as Google, Bing, Baidu, and Yandex (the crawlers of these search engines will access the specified domain name)	○	○	○	○
Bot threat intelligence	Provides information about data centers and suspicious IP addresses used by malicious scanners (also maintains a library of IP addresses for malicious crawlers and allows crawlers to visit all pages under a domain name or a particular directory) )	○	○	○	○
App protection	Provides secure connectivity and anti-bot protection for native apps (identifies requests from proxy servers and emulators and requests with invalid signatures)	○	○	○	○
Account security	Detects dictionary attacks, brute force attacks, spam user registration, weak passwords, and SMS flood attacks against service endpoints such as registration endpoints and logon endpoints.	✓	✓	✓	✓
WAF log service	Collects and stores all logs, enables near real-time query and analysis, and provides online reporting	×	○	○	○

summary

Alibaba Cloud WAF is a SaaS model, so it can be used in on-premises cloud infrastructure environments other than Alibaba Cloud. It seems to be very versatile as it supports multi-cloud regardless of platform.

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The person who wrote this article

About the author

ohara

I started my career in the telecommunications industry as a salesperson in charge of introducing IT products such as NW services, OA equipment, and groupware for corporations.

After that, he worked as a pre-sales engineer for physical servers/hosting services and as a customer engineer for SaaS-type SFA/CRM/BtoB e-commerce at an SIer-based data center business company, before joining his current company, Beyond.

Currently, I am stationed in Shenzhen, China, the Silicon Valley of Asia, and my daily routine is to watch Chinese dramas and billbill.

Qualification: Second class bookkeeping

What I learned from spending time with my family on a refreshing vacation : ``Moving to the cloud is definitely a good idea.'' Mynet x Beyond Engineer Conversation