[Quick Explanation] Bluetooth is actually interesting! The mechanism and history

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What is Bluetooth? (This is a farce)

Suddenly,

What is "Bluetooth"?

What would you answer if asked this question?

A few months ago, I would have answered like this

 

 

"Hmm, maybe something to plug in earphones with?"

 

 

Well, I'm not wrong... (whisper)

So, I decided to look into this during an in-house study session

The main story begins here

Well, that was a long introduction, but now we'll get to the main story

Bluetooth, in a nutshell

"A standard for exchanging data and commands without using cables."

This is what I mean

 

For wired communication

Up until now,
connecting devices has
primarily involved using cables. (Let's set aside infrared communication for now.)

Specifically, the process was as follows:

When using a serial cable to connect a PC to its peripherals,
the PC side requires a COM port, and the peripheral side requires a connector.

The connector on the device side has the following two components built in:
① Level converter: This adjusts the voltage level
. This is necessary because the voltage between the device and the PC is different, and without it, malfunctions or damage to the device may occur.

② UART: Used to connect to a microcomputer
→ To explain in more detail, it is a component that converts the following signals:
a. Serial communication (a method of sending data one bit at a time, sequentially)
b. Parallel communication (a method of sending multiple data signals simultaneously and in parallel over their respective communication links)

Even just one cable contains a lot of different things

For wireless communication

The above can be replaced with the following:

① Level converter → Bluetooth module
② Connector and serial cable on the device side → Bluetooth stack

Also, a physical COM port is not required on the receiving PC, but instead a virtual COM port is installed

They've used various alternatives to eliminate just one cable.
I'm truly grateful to the person who came up with this idea. Being cable-free is a huge help. Thank you!

 

The history of Bluetooth is actually long!

1994: Started as an internal project at Ericsson
. 1998: "Bluetooth SIG" established.
1999: Version 0.8 released.
December of the same year: Version 1.0b released.
2002: Version 1.1 released.
2003: Version 1.2 released.
2004: Version 2.0 released. *Four new promoters joined.
2007: Version 2.1 released. *Pairing function introduced.
2009: Version 4.0 released. *Power saving improvements.
2016: Version 5 released. *Speed ​​improvements.

I thought myb was a relatively recent technology, but I
didn't realize it actually has such a long history...

However, it seems that the current functionality has only been available for the last 10 years or so

※Extra: The origin of Bluetooth

The word Bluetooth literally translates to "blue tooth."

This is the name of a Danish king from long ago, "Harald Brothin Gormson I."
He unified Norway and Denmark peacefully through negotiations. It is said that his mortal teeth were a dark blue-gray color.

It is said that the name was chosen with the hope of unifying the numerous wireless communication standards that existed at the time

Study session materials

 

References

Kogakusha, 2021, Takimoto Ototo "Bluetooth: Understanding the Basics, 3rd Edition"

Bluetooth SIG Official Website:
https://www.bluetooth.com/

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About the author

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I'm working as an apprentice engineer